For decades, un-selective salmon fisheries have been causing severe damage to steelhead populations, disrupting their natural life cycle. Despite the objections raised by passionate steelhead advocates, their concerns have largely gone unheard. The Steelhead Society of BC (SSBC), which has been actively advocating for over 50 years, has been at the forefront of addressing the issue of interception.
Steelhead, anadromous trout with a complex life cycle similar to their salmon relatives, face unique challenges. Unlike salmon, steelhead can spawn multiple times and continue their journey to the ocean instead of dying after spawning. They can even spawn with resident rainbow trout and adapt their migration timing based on environmental conditions. The freshwater juvenile rearing and saltwater growth periods of steelhead are influenced by various factors, such as run type, water temperature, and food availability. These incredible fish come in two varieties: “summer run” and “winter run.” Summer run steelhead return to their home rivers immature and spend up to a year maturing before spawning in the following spring, while winter run steelhead return in the early winter through late spring after maturing in the marine environment. Each variety of steelhead possesses its own unique traits and faces specific population challenges.
Sadly, steelhead populations are steadily declining in numerous watersheds across the province. The Thompson River once home to abundant steelhead populations, now have alarmingly scarce numbers. Recently, the renowned Skeena River has also witnessed a concerning decline. While these large rivers suffer significant losses, it is equally important to note the plight of tributaries and countless small populations on the verge of extinction, if they haven’t already disappeared.
A paradigm shift is crucial in the way we harvest salmon. The current un-selective practices have dire consequences for fragile steelhead stocks, and time is of the essence. However, change does not have to come at a cost; adopting more selective fishing methods could offer increased fishing opportunities without jeopardizing steelhead populations. Investing in selective fishing technology will benefit not only the fish but also the livelihoods of those who depend on it.
The urgency to protect steelhead cannot be overstated. We must embrace a more selective approach to salmon harvesting, one that no longer puts steelhead at risk. Every steelhead is valuable today, tomorrow, and for the future.
Here’s how you can help:
- Reach out to the contacts listed here by writing a letter or sending an email, expressing your concern for steelhead and urging the government to prioritize support for more selective salmon harvest methods.
- Consider making a donation to the SSBC, marking it specifically for selective fishing initiatives. Your contribution will directly support efforts to implement more responsible fishing practices.
- Share a personal message to raise awareness. Feel free to use the draft message below or tailor it to your convenience.
Together, let’s protect steelhead and work towards sustainable fishing practices that preserve these extraordinary fish for generations to come.